{"id":4661,"date":"2017-06-18T08:26:21","date_gmt":"2017-06-18T08:26:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/?page_id=4661\/"},"modified":"2017-06-18T09:44:58","modified_gmt":"2017-06-18T09:44:58","slug":"local-biographies","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/en\/aoiz-the-burgh\/see\/local-biographies\/","title":{"rendered":"Local biographies"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\">[vc_row padding_top=&#8221;0px&#8221; padding_bottom=&#8221;0px&#8221; border=&#8221;none&#8221; bg_video=&#8221;&#8221; class=&#8221;&#8221; style=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column fade_animation=&#8221;in-from-left&#8221; fade_animation_offset=&#8221;45px&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; id=&#8221;&#8221; class=&#8221;&#8221; style=&#8221;&#8221;]<hr  class=\"x-gap\" style=\"margin: 1.313em 0 0 0;\">[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row padding_top=&#8221;0px&#8221; padding_bottom=&#8221;0px&#8221; border=&#8221;none&#8221; bg_video=&#8221;&#8221; class=&#8221;&#8221; style=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column fade_animation=&#8221;in-from-left&#8221; fade_animation_offset=&#8221;45px&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; id=&#8221;&#8221; class=&#8221;&#8221; style=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_btn title=&#8221;Home&#8221; style=&#8221;custom&#8221; custom_background=&#8221;#821317&#8243; custom_text=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; shape=&#8221;square&#8221; align=&#8221;left&#8221; i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-circle-o-notch&#8221; button_block=&#8221;true&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bilaketa.es%2Fen%2Faoiz-the-burgh%2F|title:Home||&#8221;][vc_btn title=&#8221;The burgh&#8221; style=&#8221;custom&#8221; custom_background=&#8221;#821317&#8243; custom_text=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; shape=&#8221;square&#8221; align=&#8221;left&#8221; i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-university&#8221; button_block=&#8221;true&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bilaketa.es%2Fen%2Faoiz-the-burgh%2Fthe-burgh%2F|title:The%20burgh||&#8221;][vc_btn title=&#8221;See&#8221; style=&#8221;custom&#8221; custom_background=&#8221;#821317&#8243; custom_text=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; shape=&#8221;square&#8221; align=&#8221;left&#8221; i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-eye&#8221; button_block=&#8221;true&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bilaketa.es%2Fen%2Faoiz-the-burgh%2Fsee%2F|title:See||&#8221;][vc_btn title=&#8221;Photographic archive&#8221; style=&#8221;outline-custom&#8221; outline_custom_color=&#8221;#821317&#8243; outline_custom_hover_background=&#8221;#821317&#8243; outline_custom_hover_text=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; shape=&#8221;square&#8221; align=&#8221;left&#8221; i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-camera-retro&#8221; button_block=&#8221;true&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bilaketa.es%2Fen%2Faoiz-the-burgh%2Fsee%2Fphotographic-archive%2F|title:Photographic%20archive||&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1497777109063{padding-left: 30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_btn title=&#8221;Local biographies&#8221; style=&#8221;custom&#8221; custom_background=&#8221;#821317&#8243; custom_text=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; shape=&#8221;square&#8221; align=&#8221;left&#8221; i_type=&#8221;entypo&#8221; i_icon_entypo=&#8221;entypo-icon entypo-icon-feather&#8221; button_block=&#8221;true&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; link=&#8221;url:%23|title:Local%20biographies||&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1497777121002{padding-left: 30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_btn title=&#8221;Visit&#8221; style=&#8221;custom&#8221; custom_background=&#8221;#821317&#8243; custom_text=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; shape=&#8221;square&#8221; align=&#8221;left&#8221; i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-bullseye&#8221; button_block=&#8221;true&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bilaketa.es%2Fen%2Faoiz-the-burgh%2Fvisit%2F|title:Visit||&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column fade_animation_offset=&#8221;45px&#8221; width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243;][vc_row_inner padding_top=&#8221;0px&#8221; padding_bottom=&#8221;0px&#8221;][vc_column_inner fade_animation_offset=&#8221;45px&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;]<p>From the government Minister Miguel Jos\u00e9 de Azanza to the present day, Aoiz has given the world numerous figures from the arts, literature, sciences, medicine and politics. Personalities from centuries ago to our era.<\/p>\n<p>From the world of arts and literature, we can highlight the university professors Tom\u00e1s Ferm\u00edn de Arteta and Francisco Yndur\u00e1in, the chef Javier Lacunza Ozcoidi and the doctor Manuel Jimeno Eg\u00farbide. From the world of music, Mariano Garc\u00eda. Judges like Joaqu\u00edn Mar\u00eda Miqueleiz Bronte, the director of Vatican Radio F\u00e9lix Juan Cabas\u00e9s Cilveti are other famous sons of Aoiz.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner]<div  class=\"x-accordion\" ><div  class=\"x-accordion-group\" ><div class=\"x-accordion-heading\"><a id=\"tab-69e4ce5caee7e\" class=\"x-accordion-toggle collapsed\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"collapse-b\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caee7e\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-69e4ce5caee7e\"><i class='x-framework-icon x-shortcode-accordion-icon' data-x-icon-s='&#x2b;' aria-hidden=true><\/i><span>ALDAZ JAURRIETA, Joaqu\u00edn (1866\/...)<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"panel-69e4ce5caee7e\" class=\"x-accordion-body x-collapsed\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggle-collapse=\"1\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caee7e\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"tab-69e4ce5caee7e\"><div class=\"x-accordion-inner\">Abogado y propietario viticultor nacido en Aoiz en 1866.<br \/>\nLiberal dem\u00f3crata, fue uno de los promotores de El Dem\u00f3crata Navarro en 1904, concejal de Aoiz en 1909 y alcalde en dos ocasiones (del 1 de enero de 1895 al 1 de julio de 1897 y del 1 de enero de 1910 al 27 de febrero de 1913). Recibi\u00f3 frecuentes ataques de El Pensamiento Navarro.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"x-accordion-group\" ><div class=\"x-accordion-heading\"><a id=\"tab-69e4ce5caeeb0\" class=\"x-accordion-toggle collapsed\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"collapse-b\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caeeb0\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-69e4ce5caeeb0\"><i class='x-framework-icon x-shortcode-accordion-icon' data-x-icon-s='&#x2b;' aria-hidden=true><\/i><span>AMICHIS GOIBURU, Jos\u00e9 (1909\/1971)<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"panel-69e4ce5caeeb0\" class=\"x-accordion-body x-collapsed\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggle-collapse=\"1\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caeeb0\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"tab-69e4ce5caeeb0\"><div class=\"x-accordion-inner\">Born in Aoiz on the 27th of March 1909 to Rafael Amichis y G\u00f3rriz and Joaquina Goiburu e Irigoyen, both originally from the Burgh. He studied at the College of Lec\u00e1roz, graduating in Law and, after the pertinent studies, obtained the qualification to become a schoolmaster, although he never worked as such. A highly enterprising individual and a great lover of his village and its people, he collaborated greatly in the compilation of Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Iribarren&#8217;s Vocabulario Navarro (Navarrese Vocabulary) in the parts devoted to the Aoiz area. A reproduction of the original of his book Mi pueblo (Aoiz: Bilaketa, 1990), a compilation of accounts of events in and portraits of personalities from the town written in 1953, was published posthumously.<br \/>\nThanks to his insistence and on the proposal of Councillor Agust\u00edn Madoz, Pamplona City Council agreed to name a street in the city after our village in 1952.<br \/>\nHe died in Arr\u00f3niz in 1971.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"x-accordion-group\" ><div class=\"x-accordion-heading\"><a id=\"tab-69e4ce5caeed6\" class=\"x-accordion-toggle collapsed\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"collapse-b\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caeed6\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-69e4ce5caeed6\"><i class='x-framework-icon x-shortcode-accordion-icon' data-x-icon-s='&#x2b;' aria-hidden=true><\/i><span>AOIZ, Johan de (entre 1455 y 1465\/...)<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"panel-69e4ce5caeed6\" class=\"x-accordion-body x-collapsed\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggle-collapse=\"1\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caeed6\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"tab-69e4ce5caeed6\"><div class=\"x-accordion-inner\">Nacido en Aoiz entre los a\u00f1os 1455 y 1465. Formula en 1525 el famoso testamento en favor de su hermana Mar\u00eda, esposa de Trist\u00e1n de Garro, caballero de distinguido linaje.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"x-accordion-group\" ><div class=\"x-accordion-heading\"><a id=\"tab-69e4ce5caeeef\" class=\"x-accordion-toggle collapsed\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"collapse-b\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caeeef\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-69e4ce5caeeef\"><i class='x-framework-icon x-shortcode-accordion-icon' data-x-icon-s='&#x2b;' aria-hidden=true><\/i><span>AOIZ, Mart\u00edn de (Entre 1440 y 1450 \/ ...)<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"panel-69e4ce5caeeef\" class=\"x-accordion-body x-collapsed\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggle-collapse=\"1\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caeeef\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"tab-69e4ce5caeeef\"><div class=\"x-accordion-inner\">Nacido en Aoiz, entre los a\u00f1os 1440 y 1450. Era Maestro de moneda. El d\u00eda 10 de febrero de 1483 recibi\u00f3 el encargo de la reina do\u00f1a Catalina para batir de Oro y plata, gruesa y menuda, la nueva moneda.<br \/>\nFue recibidor y encargado en 1518 de contabilizar la administraci\u00f3n en la Merindad de Pamplona.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"x-accordion-group\" ><div class=\"x-accordion-heading\"><a id=\"tab-69e4ce5caef06\" class=\"x-accordion-toggle collapsed\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"collapse-b\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caef06\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-69e4ce5caef06\"><i class='x-framework-icon x-shortcode-accordion-icon' data-x-icon-s='&#x2b;' aria-hidden=true><\/i><span>AR\u00d3STEGUI, Pedro (1725\/1785)<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"panel-69e4ce5caef06\" class=\"x-accordion-body x-collapsed\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggle-collapse=\"1\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caef06\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"tab-69e4ce5caef06\"><div class=\"x-accordion-inner\">Jesuita nacido en Aoiz en 1725. Ingres\u00f3 en la Compa\u00f1\u00eda de Jes\u00fas en 1748, marchando a Filipinas en 1751. Ejerci\u00f3 como sacerdote en Zamboanga. Posteriormente fue destinado a Nueva Espa\u00f1a y m\u00e1s tarde a Italia, muriendo en Faenza en 1785.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"x-accordion-group\" ><div class=\"x-accordion-heading\"><a id=\"tab-69e4ce5caef1e\" class=\"x-accordion-toggle collapsed\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"collapse-b\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caef1e\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-69e4ce5caef1e\"><i class='x-framework-icon x-shortcode-accordion-icon' data-x-icon-s='&#x2b;' aria-hidden=true><\/i><span>ARTETA AIBAR, Sebasti\u00e1n Tom\u00e1s (1766\/1822)<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"panel-69e4ce5caef1e\" class=\"x-accordion-body x-collapsed\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggle-collapse=\"1\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caef1e\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"tab-69e4ce5caef1e\"><div class=\"x-accordion-inner\">Escritor navarro nacido en Aoiz el 21 de diciembre de 1766. Doctor en Leyes por la Universidad de Osma. Fue se\u00f1or de Loya y almirante de Larrasoaina (Ester\u00edbar) y alcalde Corella en 1810 y 1821. Fue profesor de las universidades de Osma y de Valladolid, donde fue fiscal, y tesorero de la Real Academia de Derecho Espa\u00f1ol y P\u00fablico. Fue miembro de la Real Sociedad Econ\u00f3mica del Pa\u00eds de Valladolid y autor de varios libros de filosof\u00eda. Cas\u00f3 con Mar\u00eda Manuela de Sesma. Falleci\u00f3 en Madrid el 3 de noviembre de 1822.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"x-accordion-group\" ><div class=\"x-accordion-heading\"><a id=\"tab-69e4ce5caef34\" class=\"x-accordion-toggle collapsed\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"collapse-b\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caef34\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-69e4ce5caef34\"><i class='x-framework-icon x-shortcode-accordion-icon' data-x-icon-s='&#x2b;' aria-hidden=true><\/i><span>ARTETE y OL\u00d3NDRIZ, Nicol\u00e1s (1741\/...)<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"panel-69e4ce5caef34\" class=\"x-accordion-body x-collapsed\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggle-collapse=\"1\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caef34\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"tab-69e4ce5caef34\"><div class=\"x-accordion-inner\">Naci\u00f3 en Aoiz, el d\u00eda 6 de diciembre de 1741. Hijo de Jos\u00e9 Ferm\u00edn Arteta y Saravia y de Catalina de Ol\u00f3ndriz y Cruzat. Antes de cumplir los 20 a\u00f1os de edad, ingresa en el ej\u00e9rcito y con el paso de los a\u00f1os fue escalando puestos hasta obtener una alta graduaci\u00f3n. A mediana edad, marcha con su familia a Montevideo (Uruguay), donde muri\u00f3, aunque se desconoce en qu\u00e9 fecha.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"x-accordion-group\" ><div class=\"x-accordion-heading\"><a id=\"tab-69e4ce5caef49\" class=\"x-accordion-toggle collapsed\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"collapse-b\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caef49\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-69e4ce5caef49\"><i class='x-framework-icon x-shortcode-accordion-icon' data-x-icon-s='&#x2b;' aria-hidden=true><\/i><span>ARTETA Y OL\u00d3NDRIZ, Pedro Ferm\u00edn (1739\/...)<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"panel-69e4ce5caef49\" class=\"x-accordion-body x-collapsed\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggle-collapse=\"1\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caef49\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"tab-69e4ce5caef49\"><div class=\"x-accordion-inner\">Naci\u00f3 en Aoiz, el d\u00eda 23 de mayo de 1739. Muy joven ingres\u00f3 en el Seminario, donde realiz\u00f3 los estudios sacerdotales. Posteriormente, fue Abad de Ezcay durante algunos a\u00f1os e ingres\u00f3 de cartujo de Aula Dei de Zaragoza, en donde estuvo hasta su muerte.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"x-accordion-group\" ><div class=\"x-accordion-heading\"><a id=\"tab-69e4ce5caef5d\" class=\"x-accordion-toggle collapsed\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"collapse-b\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caef5d\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-69e4ce5caef5d\"><i class='x-framework-icon x-shortcode-accordion-icon' data-x-icon-s='&#x2b;' aria-hidden=true><\/i><span>ARTOZQUI, Sim\u00f3n de<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"panel-69e4ce5caef5d\" class=\"x-accordion-body x-collapsed\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggle-collapse=\"1\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caef5d\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"tab-69e4ce5caef5d\"><div class=\"x-accordion-inner\">M\u00fasico navarro, organista, natural de Aoiz. Fue el primer organista conocido de Hernani (Gipuzkoa) seg\u00fan consta documentalmente: &#8220;En la dicha iglesia no habia organo asta que una persona particular de la dha villa dio con que hacerlo y el alde. y Rgmto. deseando adelantar &#8230;suplico al Ilm. Sr. dn Francisco de Alarcon siendo obispo dest obispado, se pudiesen cargar en las rentas de la primicia cien ducados. ..y en virtud de dha licencia busco&#8230; organista y nombro a dn Simon de Artozqui para tiempo de quatro a\u00f1os que comenzaron a correr desde el a\u00f1o de 1653, y el dho Simon de Artozqui se obligo a servir el dho oficio los dhos quatro a\u00f1os como todo consta de la esra y auto de nombramiento&#8221;.<br \/>\nSe le renov\u00f3 el contrato dos veces hasta mayo de 1699.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"x-accordion-group\" ><div class=\"x-accordion-heading\"><a id=\"tab-69e4ce5caef7e\" class=\"x-accordion-toggle collapsed\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"collapse-b\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caef7e\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-69e4ce5caef7e\"><i class='x-framework-icon x-shortcode-accordion-icon' data-x-icon-s='&#x2b;' aria-hidden=true><\/i><span>AZANZA Y ALEGR\u00cdA, Miguel Jos\u00e9 Domingo Silvestre de (1746\/1826)<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"panel-69e4ce5caef7e\" class=\"x-accordion-body x-collapsed\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggle-collapse=\"1\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caef7e\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"tab-69e4ce5caef7e\"><div class=\"x-accordion-inner\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-4170 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Miguel_Jos_Azanza_y_Alegra-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"Miguel_Jos_Azanza_y_Alegra\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Miguel_Jos_Azanza_y_Alegra-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Miguel_Jos_Azanza_y_Alegra-400x600.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Miguel_Jos_Azanza_y_Alegra-500x750.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Miguel_Jos_Azanza_y_Alegra-100x150.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Miguel_Jos_Azanza_y_Alegra.jpg 535w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/>A Navarrese statesman born in Aoiz on the 20th of December 1746 to Pedro de Azanza y Narv\u00e1laz from Burguete and Juana Mar\u00eda Alegr\u00cc\u00eda y Eg\u00fc\u00e9s, from Aoiz itself. He studied in Pamplona and Sang\u00b8esa before leaving, at the age of 17, for Havana, and then Veracruz and New Spain (Mexico), in the company of his uncle, Jos\u00e9 Mart\u00edn de Alegr\u00eda, an important civil servant and director of the Compa\u00f1\u00eda Guipuzcoana de Caracas.<\/p>\n<p>At the age of 22, he worked as secretary to the Inspector General of New Spain G\u00e1lvez. Following that, he became a cadet in the Lombardy regiment, rising to Second Lieutenant in 1774. In the army, he worked as secretary to the Captain General of the island of Cuba, the Marquis de la Torre, with whom he would later serve defending the siege of Gibraltar (1781) with the rank of Captain. When the Marquis de la Torre was named ambassador to Russia, he took Azanza with him as attach\u00e9 to the Saint Petersburg Embassy. He went on to work as secretary and then Charge d&#8217;Affaires, a post which he also held in Berlin, the capital of Prussia. He returned to the Peninsula, where he worked in Army supplies, no longer in charge of troops. In 1788, he was named Quartermaster and Corregidor of Toro and Salamanca; in 1789, Quartermaster of the Kingdom and the army in Valencia.<\/p>\n<p>In 1793, he became Minister of War, but fell into disgrace for opposing Godoy and was sent as Quartermaster to Rosell\u00f3n. From this position, he contributed towards the success of General Ricardos in the campaigns against the French Convention (1793). In that same year, he became an honourable member of the Real Sociedad Vascongada de Amigos del Pa\u00eds. At the age of 52, he was named Viceroy of New Spain; he took up the post on the 31st of May 1798 and was warmly received because Viceroy Branciforte had concentrated a great many troops in Jalapa, which cost a good deal of money to the New Spanish coffers. Azanza gradually withdrew them, particularly the regiments of provincial militias. With the money saved in this way, the port of San Blas was fortified and armed with cannons, and Azanza was wound up in these matters for the first two years of his office, when, in 1799, the first &#8220;Conspiracy of the Machetes&#8221;, a Mexican liberation movement, was discovered; Azanza aborted it.<\/p>\n<p>Under his mandate, industry and trade were promoted, particularly the manufacture of silk, cotton and wool, although he did also have to deal with the hurricane which destroyed a good part of Acapulco in July 1799 and the earthquake of March 1800. He returned to Spain in 1800 to take up the post of Counsellor of State until he was banished by Godoy. Following the mutiny of Aranjuez, he was named the Minister of the Treasury of Fernando VII (1808). As a supporter of the French in the peninsular war, he recognised Jos\u00e9 Bonaparte, whom he loyally supported. Jos\u00e9 I named him Minister of the Indies and then of Justice, Ecclesiastic Affairs and Foreign Affairs, Royal Commissioner to Granada, Duke of Santa Fe and Knight of the Golden Fleece. He chaired the Board of Dignitaries which drafted the Charter of Bayonne. In 1810, he was sent to Paris as Spanish Ambassador. When the French were thrown out of the country, Azanza, having been condemned to death and having had all his wealth confiscated, fled to France. At the age of 69, he published his Memoirs, which contain interesting historical passages justifying his conduct from 1808 to 1814. He also wrote some unpublished works on north America. At the age of 74, he returned from France thanks to an amnesty, but given that certain animosity still existed with regard the supporters of the French, he decided it would be wiser to live in the neighbouring country. He died in Bordeaux on the 20th of June 1826.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"x-accordion-group\" ><div class=\"x-accordion-heading\"><a id=\"tab-69e4ce5caef9c\" class=\"x-accordion-toggle collapsed\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"collapse-b\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caef9c\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-69e4ce5caef9c\"><i class='x-framework-icon x-shortcode-accordion-icon' data-x-icon-s='&#x2b;' aria-hidden=true><\/i><span>BAYONA LAPE\u00d1A, Francisco Javier (1789\/...)<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"panel-69e4ce5caef9c\" class=\"x-accordion-body x-collapsed\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggle-collapse=\"1\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caef9c\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"tab-69e4ce5caef9c\"><div class=\"x-accordion-inner\">Born in Aoiz on the 24th of April 1789 to Joaqu\u00ccn Bayona and Gertrudis Lape\u00f1a. He joined the army at a very young age, becoming a Cadet in the College of Segovia on the 30th of March 1804 and being promoted to Second Lieutenant of the Artillery on the 6th of January. He took part in the Battles of Tudela (1808), La Cuesta de la Reina, Campos de Oca\u00f1a (wounded, 1809), Los Barrios (1809), Casas-Viejas and Chiclana (1811), being taken prisoner in Murviedro (29th of October 1811). On the 27th of August 1811, King Fernando VII named him Captain, with a monthly salary of\u00a0 six hundred reales.<br \/>\nHe took part in the I Carlist War on the side of the supporters of Mar\u00eda Cristina de Bourbon, reaching the rank of Brigadier and earning several decorations.<br \/>\nFrancisco Javier Bayona y Lape\u00f1a held the Cross and Plaque of the Royal Military Order of Saint Hermenegild and the Grand Cross of Carlos III.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"x-accordion-group\" ><div class=\"x-accordion-heading\"><a id=\"tab-69e4ce5caefb4\" class=\"x-accordion-toggle collapsed\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"collapse-b\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caefb4\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-69e4ce5caefb4\"><i class='x-framework-icon x-shortcode-accordion-icon' data-x-icon-s='&#x2b;' aria-hidden=true><\/i><span>BAYONA LAPE\u00d1A, Joaqu\u00edn Javier (1792\/1863)<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"panel-69e4ce5caefb4\" class=\"x-accordion-body x-collapsed\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggle-collapse=\"1\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caefb4\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"tab-69e4ce5caefb4\"><div class=\"x-accordion-inner\">Born in Aoiz on the 15th of November 1792. King&#8217;s Page from 1808, he joined the First Regiment of the Spanish Guard with the war against Napoleon in full swing, taking part in numerous acts of warfare, including the raising of the siege of Cadiz and the Island of Le\u00f3n. In 1813, he participated in the Battle of Sorauren, in the retaking of Pamplona and, in 1814, in the siege of Bayonne.<\/p>\n<p>When the war finished, his life was continually marked by the vicissitudes of politics, in which he sided with the moderate liberal party. The return of absolutism made him the object of &#8220;purification&#8221; until 1826, in which, no longer in the army, he could at least return to his home town. He was accused of sympathising with Riego and of being a mason.<\/p>\n<p>It was the proximity of the I Carlist War which allowed him to rejoin the army in January 1833 as First Commander of the Fourth Regiment of the Guard. He was posted to Vasconia when war broke out, rising to the rank of Colonel in Biscay. He fought in Guipuscoa and, above all, in Navarre. In 1837, in charge of the Zaragoza Regiment, he was involved in several important confrontations: Allo (14th of September), Alcanadre (3rd of October) and Peral (16th of October), earning the Cross of San Fernando for the latter.<\/p>\n<p>He was promoted to Brigadier in 1838 following his most important action, the Battle of Carrascal (2nd of January), the capture of the Bridge of Belascoain and the Fort of Ciriza. In 1839, having been named Chief of the first district of Navarre by Baldomero Espartero, he took an active part in the defeat of the Carlist troops in the province: Belascoain (29.04 \/ 2.05); Aoiz, Pe\u00f1a de Atxuri and Meseta de Gendulain; Borunda, Sarasa and Pass of Alzaburu (16th, 27th and 30th of July); Dicastillo (18\/19.08); Oteiza, Cirauqui and Ma\u00f1eru (23\/24.08), and the Pass of Belate (13.09).<br \/>\nAfter the war, he rose to Field Marshall and was named General Commander of Navarre and 2nd Corporal of its Captaincy General, and Senator for Navarre, all in 1840, whilst also aborting a number of Carlist attempts to cross the border from France.<\/p>\n<p>He also fought against the October 1841 uprising in Pamplona. He was Captain General from 1843 to 1844, facing Zurbano&#8217;s progressive insurrection in Logro\u00d2o. He was promoted to Lieuetenant General in 1846. In 1848, he was named Captain General of Navarre; his main duties were to rout a Carlist party and organise call-up for the first time since the Civil War.<\/p>\n<p>Political ups and downs saw him live in Madrid for three years until his brother-in-law, the Minister Ferm\u00edn Arteta, had him sent to the Captaincy General of Galicia in 1851 and to the post of Minister of the Supreme Court of War and the Navy. In 1851, he was named Lifetime Senator to fill the quota of Lieutenant Generals.<\/p>\n<p>After the 1854 revolution, he was relieved, although he was granted a pension. With the return of the Moderates, however, he was named Minister of the Supreme Court of War and the Navy.<\/p>\n<p>He died in Madrid on the 17th of March 1863 with several medals and decorations to his name.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"x-accordion-group\" ><div class=\"x-accordion-heading\"><a id=\"tab-69e4ce5caefc8\" class=\"x-accordion-toggle collapsed\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"collapse-b\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caefc8\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-69e4ce5caefc8\"><i class='x-framework-icon x-shortcode-accordion-icon' data-x-icon-s='&#x2b;' aria-hidden=true><\/i><span>BUENAVENTURA de AOIZ, P. (1601\/1657)<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"panel-69e4ce5caefc8\" class=\"x-accordion-body x-collapsed\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggle-collapse=\"1\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caefc8\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"tab-69e4ce5caefc8\"><div class=\"x-accordion-inner\">Naci\u00f3 en Aoiz en 1601, sin que se conozcan todav\u00eda datos sobre su familia, juventud y primera formaci\u00f3n. Ingres\u00f3 en la Orden capuchina el 18 de enero de 1622. <em>Fue un var\u00f3n muy austero y de ferviente celo de la regular observancia. En la predicaci\u00f3n fue de los m\u00e1s excelentes de su tiempo. Persona adornada de todo g\u00e9nero de virtudes&#8230;<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Predicaba con tanto fervor que las m\u00b7s importantes ciudades de Arag\u00f3n y Navarra le procuraban con particular solicitud para que les predicase. Predic\u00f3 dos cuaresmas en Pamplona, dos en Tudela y otras tantas en Viana, Corella, Estella y Daroca y Borja en Zaragoza.<\/p>\n<p>Fue Superior de los conventos de Daroca, Barbastro, Calatayud y Pamplona. La formaci\u00f3n de la Custodia de capuchinos de Navarra, cuyos conventos hasta 1656 estuvieron unidos a Arag\u00f3n, no estuvo exenta de dificultades. A este respecto, el P. Basilio de Viana nos dice cu\u00e1les fueron algunas de esas dificultades: <em>En cuanto a los medios (de hacer la separaci\u00f3n) ha habido muchas Controversias, porque no se conformaban los pareceres. Y, en fin, se resolvi\u00f3 que por ahora no tuviese voto en el Cap\u00edtulo general, y que no se hiciesen en la Custodia m\u00e1s de dos Definidores&#8230;<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>El camino hasta conseguirla Custodia y m\u00e1s adelante la constituci\u00f3n de una Provincia religiosa, independiente y plena, fue muy dif\u00edcil y hubo que superar muchos obst\u00e1culos. Fueron muchos los pasos que tuvieron que dar, comenzando por la solicitud de apoyo cursada a Diputaci\u00f3n para llegar luego hasta el mism\u00edsimo Felipe IV, al cual le ped\u00edan su apoyo para la erecci\u00f3n de dicha Custodia. En carta fechada el 8 de diciembre de 1655, comunicaba Felipe IV a su embajador en Roma, el duque de Terranova, <em>que hab\u00edan llegado a sus manos las suplicas del virrey, del obispo y de la Diputaci\u00f3n del Reino para la separaci\u00f3n de los capuchinos navarros y para darles un marco jur\u00eddico en forma de Custodia independiente&#8230;por esperarse que deste medio han de resultar muy huenos efectos en el servicio de Dios y en el consuelo espiritual de los religiosos&#8230;<\/em>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"x-accordion-group\" ><div class=\"x-accordion-heading\"><a id=\"tab-69e4ce5caefde\" class=\"x-accordion-toggle collapsed\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"collapse-b\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caefde\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-69e4ce5caefde\"><i class='x-framework-icon x-shortcode-accordion-icon' data-x-icon-s='&#x2b;' aria-hidden=true><\/i><span>CABASS CILVETI, F\u00e9lix Juan (1930\/...)<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"panel-69e4ce5caefde\" class=\"x-accordion-body x-collapsed\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggle-collapse=\"1\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caefde\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"tab-69e4ce5caefde\"><div class=\"x-accordion-inner\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4185 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/flix_juan_cabass_2000_400.jpg\" alt=\"flix_juan_cabass_2000_400\" width=\"316\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/flix_juan_cabass_2000_400.jpg 316w, https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/flix_juan_cabass_2000_400-237x300.jpg 237w, https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/flix_juan_cabass_2000_400-100x127.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 316px) 100vw, 316px\" \/>Born in Aoiz on the 5th of November 1930 to the civil engineer of the Sociedad El Irati Jos\u00e9 F\u00e9lix Cabas\u00e9s Mu\u00f1oz and Juana Cilveti Goiburu. He studied at the College of San Luis in Pamplona and San Francisco Javier in Tudela.<\/p>\n<p>He pursued studies in philosophy and humanities in the Novitiate of Loyola, Veruela (Zaragoza) and O\u00f1a (Burgos). In 1953, he left for the Universidad Complutense de Madrid to study Philosophy and Arts, specialising in Romance Languages, graduating in 1958.<\/p>\n<p>In 1958, he returned to O\u00f1a, this time to study Theology. After his first two years, he moved to the University of Innsbruck (Austria) to continue his studies. He graduated in Theology, one of his teachers being the well-known theologian Karl Rahner. He was ordained on the 26th of July 1961.<br \/>\nIn 1963, he went to Rome to the Pontifical Biblical Institute, where he obtained a Bachelor&#8217;s in Holy Scripture in 1965. He went on to Deusto for one year as a teacher and then editor of the magazine Mensajero until 1974.<\/p>\n<p>In 1974, he returned to Rome and wrote for Vatican radio before being named its Head in 1978.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"x-accordion-group\" ><div class=\"x-accordion-heading\"><a id=\"tab-69e4ce5caeff3\" class=\"x-accordion-toggle collapsed\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"collapse-b\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caeff3\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-69e4ce5caeff3\"><i class='x-framework-icon x-shortcode-accordion-icon' data-x-icon-s='&#x2b;' aria-hidden=true><\/i><span>C\u00cdA \u00daRIZ, Teodoro (1899\/1923)<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"panel-69e4ce5caeff3\" class=\"x-accordion-body x-collapsed\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggle-collapse=\"1\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caeff3\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"tab-69e4ce5caeff3\"><div class=\"x-accordion-inner\">Nace en Aoiz, el dia 5 de mayo de 1899. De familia artesana. Sus padres, Fausto y Rufina, llegar\u00edan a tener 16 hijos, de los que siete murieron en edad temprana.<\/p>\n<p>Cursa sus estudios en la Escuela Apost\u00f3lica de Javier. Una vez finalizados, ingresa en la Compa\u00f1\u00eda de Jes\u00fas, en el Noviciado de Carri\u00f3n de los Condes, el 30 de junio de 1916.<\/p>\n<p>Al terminar en O\u00d1A Burgos la carrera de Filosof\u00eda y Letras, es destinado a Colombia.<\/p>\n<p>Apenas desembarcado, cae v\u00edctima de la fiebre amarilla que entonces hac\u00eda estragos en aquellas naciones tropicales. Se alegr\u00f3 mucho en Bogot\u00e1 al ser destinado como profesor al Colegio San Pablo Claver de Bucaramanga, no lejos de la Pamplona de Colombia.<\/p>\n<p>Su naturaleza, ya de suyo d\u00e9bil, no resisti\u00f3 el ataque y todos los cuidados para salvar su vida fueron in\u00fatiles. Muri\u00f3 a las 10 horas del dia 24 de agosto de 1923, a los 24 a\u00f1os de edad.<br \/>\nPese a que su vida fue breve, fu\u00e9 muy considerable la labor social y humanitaria que desarroll\u00f3 Don Teodoro C\u00eda \u00dariz.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"x-accordion-group\" ><div class=\"x-accordion-heading\"><a id=\"tab-69e4ce5caf007\" class=\"x-accordion-toggle collapsed\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"collapse-b\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caf007\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-69e4ce5caf007\"><i class='x-framework-icon x-shortcode-accordion-icon' data-x-icon-s='&#x2b;' aria-hidden=true><\/i><span>CUNCHILLOS MANTEROLA, Santiago (1882\/1953)<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"panel-69e4ce5caf007\" class=\"x-accordion-body x-collapsed\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggle-collapse=\"1\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caf007\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"tab-69e4ce5caf007\"><div class=\"x-accordion-inner\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4187 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/santiago_cunchillos_manterola_400.jpg\" alt=\"santiago_cunchillos_manterola_400\" width=\"235\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/santiago_cunchillos_manterola_400.jpg 235w, https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/santiago_cunchillos_manterola_400-176x300.jpg 176w, https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/santiago_cunchillos_manterola_400-100x170.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 235px) 100vw, 235px\" \/>Lawyer and intellectual born in Aoiz on the 20th of January 1882. Studied Law at the University of Zaragoza, going on to belong to the Association of Lawyers of Pamplona. He attended a number of general congresses in representation of the association and particularly the one held in Seville in 1929.<\/p>\n<p>From 1909, he was Secretary of the Regional Government of Navarre, a post which he left, although he did continue as one of its legal advisors. He was a Councillor in Pamplona City Council and a member of\u00a0 P.N.V. In 1931, he participated in the drafting of the Basque Statute as representative of Navarre in the Society of Basque Studies. In 1936, he went into exile, taking up residence in Buenos Aires. There, he worked as translator for large publishing houses, translating a body of work significant for both its quantity and its volume. We can list, for example: Danza para tu sombra! (1946), by J. H. Louwyck; La influencia del cristianismo en el derecho civil romano (1947), by M. Troplong; El cuerpo y el alma, by Ren\u00c8 Biot; Introducci\u00f3n filos\u00f3fica al estudio del Derecho, by Georges Renard (2 volumes); Salud humana (1948), by Ren\u00e9 Biot; La Naci\u00f3n, by J. T. Delos (2 volumes); Las grandes amistades (1950), by Raisa Marit\u00e1in (2 volumes); Al servicio de la persona humana (1951), by Ren\u00e9 Biot, and, above all, between 1951 and 1952, his greatest work, the 3,500 pages of Derecho Civil, by Louis Josserand (6 volumes). He contributed to Eusko-Deia, Buenos Aires, and wrote the prologue to Arturo Campi\u00f3n&#8217;s novel Blancos y Negros, published in Buenos Aires. He died on the 16th of January 1953.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"x-accordion-group\" ><div class=\"x-accordion-heading\"><a id=\"tab-69e4ce5caf01d\" class=\"x-accordion-toggle collapsed\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"collapse-b\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caf01d\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-69e4ce5caf01d\"><i class='x-framework-icon x-shortcode-accordion-icon' data-x-icon-s='&#x2b;' aria-hidden=true><\/i><span>Familia DAOIZ<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"panel-69e4ce5caf01d\" class=\"x-accordion-body x-collapsed\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggle-collapse=\"1\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caf01d\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"tab-69e4ce5caf01d\"><div class=\"x-accordion-inner\">Antigua familia de Navarra, cuyo nombre procede de la uni\u00f3n sincopada de la preposici\u00f3n de al sustantivo Aoiz. Este modo de escribir Daoiz, en lugar de Aoiz, prueba que el apellido Daoiz procede del de la Villa de Aoiz.<\/p>\n<p>Personajes ilustres con este apellido:<br \/>\nGARC\u00cdA GARCES de Aoiz: acompa\u00f1\u00f3 a Sancho el Fuerte en la Batalla de las Navas de Tolosa, en 1212.<br \/>\nSALVADOR de Aoiz: era Alcalde de la Navarrer\u00eda en Pamplona en 1264.<br \/>\nLOPE MART\u00d3NEZ DAOIZ: consejero de la comarca de Arteaga en 1299.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"x-accordion-group\" ><div class=\"x-accordion-heading\"><a id=\"tab-69e4ce5caf031\" class=\"x-accordion-toggle collapsed\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"collapse-b\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caf031\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-69e4ce5caf031\"><i class='x-framework-icon x-shortcode-accordion-icon' data-x-icon-s='&#x2b;' aria-hidden=true><\/i><span>DAOIZ, Miguel de (1455\/1465)<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"panel-69e4ce5caf031\" class=\"x-accordion-body x-collapsed\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggle-collapse=\"1\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caf031\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"tab-69e4ce5caf031\"><div class=\"x-accordion-inner\">Nacido en Aoiz, entre los a\u00f1os 1455 y 1465.<br \/>\nAlcalde del Tribunal de la Corte en 1501. Figura en el mismo cargo en 1519, resistiendo a todas las vicisitudes pol\u00ccticas de aquellos a\u00f1os.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"x-accordion-group\" ><div class=\"x-accordion-heading\"><a id=\"tab-69e4ce5caf045\" class=\"x-accordion-toggle collapsed\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"collapse-b\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caf045\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-69e4ce5caf045\"><i class='x-framework-icon x-shortcode-accordion-icon' data-x-icon-s='&#x2b;' aria-hidden=true><\/i><span>EUGUI, Patxi (1971\/...)<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"panel-69e4ce5caf045\" class=\"x-accordion-body x-collapsed\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggle-collapse=\"1\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caf045\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"tab-69e4ce5caf045\"><div class=\"x-accordion-inner\">Born in Aoiz on the 3rd of November 1971. Basque Hand Pelota player, who played as forward. In 1990, he won the World Amateur Pelota Champion and did not stop winning titles after that: 3 outright hand pelota championships (1996, 1999 and 2000), and three of the 4 y 1\/2 modality (1992, 1994 and 2000).<\/p>\n<p>As a boy, his idols were Retegi II and Galarza III. Patxi Eugui, champion of hand pelota doubles alongside Azkarate at the Cuba world championships, played his first professional game on the 5th of July 1991 in Pamplona&#8217;s Fronton Labrit at the age of just 19, denying himself the chance to win a medal at the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games, at which he was set to be favourite. He won his first txapela in the Four-and-a-Half Championship in 1992, a year on from his professional debut. The Navarrese forward lived his finest years in the hand pelota championship between 1996 and 2001, winning three titles (1996, 1999 and 2000) and two second places (1998 and 2001).<\/p>\n<p>That is to say, he only missed the final in 1997, which was finally battled out between Arretxe and Elkoro. Injuries have defeated me more than my rivals; he once stated and the fact is that, due to the exacting nature of the sport, he has suffered hand, pubis, elbow and knee injuries, being operated on five times. He retired from the frontons with three hand pelota and three four-and-a-half txapelas, having finished runner-up in the Doubles Championship alongside the great Joxe Mari Zezeaga. And he did so in Aoiz&#8217;s Toki Eder fronton on the 10th of August 2008.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"x-accordion-group\" ><div class=\"x-accordion-heading\"><a id=\"tab-69e4ce5caf05b\" class=\"x-accordion-toggle collapsed\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"collapse-b\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caf05b\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-69e4ce5caf05b\"><i class='x-framework-icon x-shortcode-accordion-icon' data-x-icon-s='&#x2b;' aria-hidden=true><\/i><span>GARC\u00cdA y ZALBA, Mariano (1809\/1869)<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"panel-69e4ce5caf05b\" class=\"x-accordion-body x-collapsed\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggle-collapse=\"1\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caf05b\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"tab-69e4ce5caf05b\"><div class=\"x-accordion-inner\">This celebrated musician and composer was born in the Burgh of Aoiz on the 26th of July 1809 (1) to Miguel Garc\u00eda, the church bell-ringer, originally from Villafranca (Navarra) and Martina Zalba de Lacarra, originally from Orb\u00e1iz. Mariano Garc\u00eda&#8217;s parents married in Aoiz on the 9th of May 1799 (2). Mariano had four elder brothers: Luis Dionisio Mar\u00eda, baptised on the 8th of April 1800, Pedro Pancracio, on the 3rd of April 1801, Esteban Sandalio, on the 3rd of September 1803, and Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Gabriel, on the 21st of March 1806.<\/p>\n<p>The house of Mariano&#8217;s birth, with a sculpted stone and a semicircular doorway, is in Calle Las Eras, number 22. The house was reproduced in the Pamplona-published magazine, La Avalancha (issue 56, of the 8th of July 1897, P. 235). The War of Independence saw Miguel Garc\u00eda being taken to France by Napoleon&#8217;s troops, his wife and all his children having to take refuge in Pamplona.<\/p>\n<p>Mariano was admitted to Pamplona Cathedral Infants School as a boarder on the 18th of June 1817 at the age of 8: <em>Mariano Garc\u00eda was tested and admitted as infant&#8230;<\/em> (3), He studied singing and music theory with the contemporary of Eslava, the priest and bassoon teacher from Zaragoza cathedral, Mateo Jim\u00e9nez, and composition with Jos\u00e9 Guelbenzu. He coincided with Hilari\u00f3n Eslava, two years his elder, and they lived together there until 1825.<\/p>\n<p><em>He studied composition with Guelbenzu (Juan&#8217;s father, Jos\u00e9, the pianist who came to form part of the great Navarrese generation of Sarasate, Gayarre, Zabalza&#8230;)<\/em> (4).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/en\/aoiz-the-burgh\/see\/local-biographies\/mariano-garcia-y-zalba\/\"><strong>Read biography<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>___________<br \/>\n(1) Arch. Parroq. de Aoiz, Bautizados, Libros 4\u00ba y 5\u00ba, desde 1763 a 1869, fols. 249 v., 33, 51.<br \/>\n(2) Arch. Parroq. de Aoiz, Casados, Libro 5\u00ba, desde 1794 a 1885, fol. 13.<br \/>\n(3) Arch. Cat. de Pamplona, Acuerdos Cap., Libro 9\u00ba, desde 1815 a 1827, fol. 140.<br \/>\n(4) Cita de Alberto Fraile.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"x-accordion-group\" ><div class=\"x-accordion-heading\"><a id=\"tab-69e4ce5caf06f\" class=\"x-accordion-toggle collapsed\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"collapse-b\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caf06f\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-69e4ce5caf06f\"><i class='x-framework-icon x-shortcode-accordion-icon' data-x-icon-s='&#x2b;' aria-hidden=true><\/i><span>GUIRIOR Y PORTAL DE HUARTE, Jos\u00e9 Antonio (1704\/1775)<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"panel-69e4ce5caf06f\" class=\"x-accordion-body x-collapsed\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggle-collapse=\"1\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caf06f\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"tab-69e4ce5caf06f\"><div class=\"x-accordion-inner\">Navarrese industrialist, born in Aoiz on the 6th of January 1704, where his tanning factory was later located. In 1766, he appears with the post of Parliamentarian, having several responsibilities, including holding conference with the Regent in the name of the Regional Government and verifying the recognition of the planting and clearing of trees (in 1768). He died in Aoiz in 1775 as Se\u00f1or of Villanueva de L\u00f3nguida and Parliamentarian representing the Universities and the Burgh of Aoiz.<\/p>\n<p>In 1738, his translation of the original French book by the Bishop Soissons, later Archbishop of Sens, Jean Joseph Languet, El triunfo del Sagrado Coraz\u00f3n de Jes\u00fas en la admirable vida de la V. M. Sor Margarita Alacoque, Religiosa de la visitaci\u00f3n de Santa Mar\u00eda en el Convento de Paray, de quien se sirvi\u00f3 Dios para establecer la devoci\u00f3n del Sagrado Coraz\u00f3n was printed in Pamplona. Ref. Antonio P\u00e9rez Goyena: &#8220;Ensayo de Bibliograf\u00eda Navarra&#8221;, III, P. 444 onwards.<\/p>\n<p>He died in Aoiz on the 25th of September 1775.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"x-accordion-group\" ><div class=\"x-accordion-heading\"><a id=\"tab-69e4ce5caf084\" class=\"x-accordion-toggle collapsed\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"collapse-b\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caf084\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-69e4ce5caf084\"><i class='x-framework-icon x-shortcode-accordion-icon' data-x-icon-s='&#x2b;' aria-hidden=true><\/i><span>JIMENO EG\u00daRBIDE, Evaristo manuel (1856\/1937)<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"panel-69e4ce5caf084\" class=\"x-accordion-body x-collapsed\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggle-collapse=\"1\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caf084\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"tab-69e4ce5caf084\"><div class=\"x-accordion-inner\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4199 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/bio_gimeno.jpg\" alt=\"bio_gimeno\" width=\"295\" height=\"422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/bio_gimeno.jpg 295w, https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/bio_gimeno-210x300.jpg 210w, https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/bio_gimeno-100x143.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 295px) 100vw, 295px\" \/>Doctor born in Aoiz on the 26th of October 1856. Died in Pamplona on the 6th of March 1937. When he finished his medical degree, he set himself up in Pamplona (1884) as a specialist in paediatrics and gynaecology. In 1891, he became a doctor at Pamplona Hospital, being named doctor in the hygiene section two years later.<\/p>\n<p>In 1899, he was chosen as provincial health inspector\u00a0 and, then (1901), Sub-delegate of Medicine of Pamplona and district. Finally, in 1905, he took the post of Health Inspector of Pamplona. He restless spirit led him to direct the newspaper El Liberal Navarro; he founded and directed the fortnightly magazine Cl\u00ednica M\u00e9dica; he was behind the institution known as the Gota de leche, and was one of those who most worked for the Regional Medical Congress of Navarre. Another of his contributions to medicine was the invention of a field bed.<\/p>\n<p>In 1896, the Spanish Surgical-Medical Academy awarded him a prize for a Memoria sobre cirug\u00eda del est\u00f3mago. Two years later (1898), he was awarded the Cross of Isabel the Catholic. He released several medical publications, including: Algunos datos etiol\u00f3gicos sobre la llamada parotiditis epid\u00e9mica, Pamplona, 1883; Instrucci\u00f3n popular. Consejos generales para prevenir la infecci\u00f3n del c\u00f3lera, Pamplona, 1885; El Congreso M\u00e9dico Regional de Navarra, Pamplona, 1886; Prontuario de cirug\u00eda asepto-antis\u00e9ptica. La cirug\u00eda moderna, sus principios, procedimientos y resultados, Barcelona, 1890; Higiene p\u00fablica. La desinfecci\u00f3n en las peque\u00f1as localidades por medio de un procedimiento sencillo, econ\u00f3mico y eficaz, Pamplona, 1899; La desinfecci\u00f3n en Pamplona, Pamplona, 1906; Colonias escolares de vacaciones, Pamplona, 1915. In addition to these medical publications, he also had short literary contributions published: El viajero, Pamplona, 1883; Entrem\u00e9s. La burla del posadero, Pamplona, 1885; Entrem\u00e9s famoso del zapatero sordo, Pamplona, 1885; <em>Vino&#8230; navarro!<\/em> Casi mon\u00f3logo en verso&#8230;, Pamplona, 1888; <em>La m\u00eda!<\/em>, Pamplona, 1899. Finally, he published El Santuario de San Miguel de Excelsis. Su tradici\u00f3n y su historia. Compendio extractado de diversas obras por un navarro, Pamplona, 1894. Ref. P\u00e9rez Goyena: <em>Ensayo de Biograf\u00eda Navarra,<\/em> t. VIII, Pamplona, 1962, P. 374-376; Jon Bilbao: Bibliograf\u00eda, <em>Enciclopedia General Ilustrada del Pa\u00eds Vasco.<\/em><\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"x-accordion-group\" ><div class=\"x-accordion-heading\"><a id=\"tab-69e4ce5caf099\" class=\"x-accordion-toggle collapsed\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"collapse-b\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caf099\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-69e4ce5caf099\"><i class='x-framework-icon x-shortcode-accordion-icon' data-x-icon-s='&#x2b;' aria-hidden=true><\/i><span>LIZO\u00c1IN LAREQUI, Pedro Jos\u00e9 (1699\/1772)<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"panel-69e4ce5caf099\" class=\"x-accordion-body x-collapsed\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggle-collapse=\"1\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caf099\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"tab-69e4ce5caf099\"><div class=\"x-accordion-inner\">Nacido en Aoiz el d\u00eda 9 de noviembre de 1699. Hijo de El\u00edas de Lizo\u00e1in y de Antonia de Larequi. Ingresa el 21 de noviembre de 1724 en la Compa\u00f1\u00eda de Jes\u00fas, en el Noviciado de Villagarc\u00eda de Campos, Provincia de Castilla, dice <em>para las Indias&#8230;<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>El 19 de abril de 1729, se encontraba ya en Buenos Aires. Pasa a C\u00f3rdoba (Argentina) y all\u00ed, el 3 de diciembre de 1734, hac\u00eda la profesi\u00f3n solemne.<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s de Misionero y los ministerios propios, fue nombrado Socio del Padre Provincial el a\u00f1o 1743. Se alaba de \u00e9l sus muchas cualidades.\u00a0 Dej\u00f3 un <em>Memorial para el Superior de Misiones<\/em>, muy \u00fatil, el a\u00f1o 1752. El 12 de agosto de 1767 lo destinaron a La Rioja (Argentina), donde tuvo que sufrir la expulsi\u00f3n de todos los jesuitas de las Misiones, por Carlos III. Por ello, es desterrado a Italia, y en Faenza le llega la muerte el d\u00eda 28 de marzo de 1772, a los 73 a\u00f1os de edad.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"x-accordion-group\" ><div class=\"x-accordion-heading\"><a id=\"tab-69e4ce5caf0ad\" class=\"x-accordion-toggle collapsed\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"collapse-b\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caf0ad\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-69e4ce5caf0ad\"><i class='x-framework-icon x-shortcode-accordion-icon' data-x-icon-s='&#x2b;' aria-hidden=true><\/i><span>MACHINANDIARENA SAGASTI, Miguel (1899\/1975)<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"panel-69e4ce5caf0ad\" class=\"x-accordion-body x-collapsed\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggle-collapse=\"1\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caf0ad\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"tab-69e4ce5caf0ad\"><div class=\"x-accordion-inner\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4200 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/miguel_machinandiarena.jpg\" alt=\"miguel_machinandiarena\" width=\"216\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/miguel_machinandiarena.jpg 216w, https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/miguel_machinandiarena-100x102.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 216px) 100vw, 216px\" \/>Industrialist in the film world born in Aoiz on the 7th of October 1899. He is one of the very few people from Navarre to appear in the Motion Picture and Television Almanac which Quigley published in New York. A man of finance, he held a high post in the Banco Avellaneda, inspector general and general manager.<\/p>\n<p>From Buenos Aires, he moved to the United States where he discovered and took an interest in the film world. Back in Buenos Aires, he founded the San Miguel Film Studios, which he both managed and owned. He was also a noteworthy member of the Argentinean Association of Film Producers and the Argentinean Academy of Film Arts and Sciences. He was named Chairman of the Distribuidora Panamericana.<\/p>\n<p>He died in Buenos Aires on the 4th of April 1975.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"x-accordion-group\" ><div class=\"x-accordion-heading\"><a id=\"tab-69e4ce5caf0c0\" class=\"x-accordion-toggle collapsed\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"collapse-b\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caf0c0\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-69e4ce5caf0c0\"><i class='x-framework-icon x-shortcode-accordion-icon' data-x-icon-s='&#x2b;' aria-hidden=true><\/i><span>OZC\u00c1RIZ IRIARTE, Miguel (1720\/1800)<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"panel-69e4ce5caf0c0\" class=\"x-accordion-body x-collapsed\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggle-collapse=\"1\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caf0c0\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"tab-69e4ce5caf0c0\"><div class=\"x-accordion-inner\">Naci\u00f3 en Aoiz el 20 de agosto de 1720. Hijo de Antonio de Ozc\u00e1riz y Arce, Se\u00f1or de Arce y Agorreta y del Palacio Cabo de Armer\u00eda de Ozc\u00e1riz, de donde es originario, y de Tomasa Iriarte y Eslava, orginaria de Garzain.<\/p>\n<p>Ingresa en la Compa\u00f1\u00eda de jes\u00fas el 17 de mayo de 1738, en el Noviciado de Villagarc\u00eda de Campos y hace la profesi\u00f3n solemne el 15 de agosto de 1758.<\/p>\n<p>Catedr\u00e1tico de Humanidades en diversas ciudades del norte de Espa\u00f1a, especialmente en Valladolid. Posteriormente ense\u00f1a Teolog\u00eda Moral en San Sebasti\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>En el Cat\u00e1logo de 1766-67, que sali\u00f3 poco antes de la expulsi\u00f3n de los jesuitas del territorio espa\u00f1ol, figura en Pamplona con los t\u00edtulos de Operario, Prefecto de la Congregaci\u00f3n del Sagrado Coraz\u00f3n de Jes\u00fas y Confesor en el templo de la calle Compa\u00f1\u00eda.<\/p>\n<p>Desterrado a Italia, muri\u00f3 seg\u00fan el P. Luengo, en Suma pobreza en Fano, el 27 de marzo de 1800. En la Biblioteca de Jesuitas Espa\u00f1oles, compuesta por el P. Uriarte se rese\u00f1an as\u00ed las obras de Miguel Oz\u00e1riz Iriarte:<br \/>\n<em>El Ep\u00edtome Cronol\u00f3gico de todos los gran-maestres de la Sagrada Religi\u00f3n de San Juan de Jerusal\u00e9n, que ahora se llama de Malta.<br \/>\n<\/em><br \/>\nPamplona, 1766, Imprenta de Antonio Castilla. Trata de setenta h\u00e9roes, no s\u00f3lo grandes, sino de los mayores del mundo. Y avisa que se sac\u00f3 este Ep\u00edtome de sus historias&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Manuscritos<\/strong><br \/>\nDej\u00f3 los siguientes manuscritos:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Compendio de la Gram\u00e1tica Latina, sacado de los m\u00e1s cl\u00e1sicos autores, para el uso de las Escuelas de la compa\u00f1\u00eda.<\/li>\n<li>Cursus Philosophicus tribus partibus distinctus et triennio accommodatus, 4 tomos de 46, 98, 135 y 120 hojas.<\/li>\n<li>Historia de la Sagrada Religi\u00f3n de los Caballeros de San ]uan de Malta, 2 tomos de 204 y 189 hojas.<\/li>\n<li>Compendio de Historia General de Espa\u00f1a, de 643 hojas.5. Cuatro Sermones, que conforman un tomo de 844 p\u00e1ginas.6. Tres cartas al H. Juan de Iturrioz.7. Virtudes de la piedra de San Pablo y de las lenguas y ojos de las sierpes que se hallan en la Isla de Malta (Pliego en folio).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"x-accordion-group\" ><div class=\"x-accordion-heading\"><a id=\"tab-69e4ce5caf0d6\" class=\"x-accordion-toggle collapsed\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"collapse-b\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caf0d6\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-69e4ce5caf0d6\"><i class='x-framework-icon x-shortcode-accordion-icon' data-x-icon-s='&#x2b;' aria-hidden=true><\/i><span>VILLAFRANCA LOS ARCOS, Jos\u00e9 mar\u00eda (1883\/1951)<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"panel-69e4ce5caf0d6\" class=\"x-accordion-body x-collapsed\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggle-collapse=\"1\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caf0d6\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"tab-69e4ce5caf0d6\"><div class=\"x-accordion-inner\">Nacido en Aoiz en 1883. Perteneci\u00f3 a la masoner\u00eda desde que tenia 30 a\u00f1os, ocupando diversos cargos: Primer Vigilante de la Logia, Venerable maestro de la misma, inscrito en la Gran Logia Regional del Nordeste.<\/p>\n<p>Era el propietario de la prestigiosa imprenta La Minerviana. Al finalizar la guerra civil se vio obligado a abandonar Espa\u00f1a, para volver en 1948.<br \/>\nTres a\u00f1os mas tarde morir\u00eda a la edad de 68 a\u00f1os.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"x-accordion-group\" ><div class=\"x-accordion-heading\"><a id=\"tab-69e4ce5caf0ea\" class=\"x-accordion-toggle collapsed\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"collapse-b\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caf0ea\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-69e4ce5caf0ea\"><i class='x-framework-icon x-shortcode-accordion-icon' data-x-icon-s='&#x2b;' aria-hidden=true><\/i><span>VILLAFRANCA LOS ARCOS, Mar\u00eda Petra (1880\/...)<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"panel-69e4ce5caf0ea\" class=\"x-accordion-body x-collapsed\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggle-collapse=\"1\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caf0ea\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"tab-69e4ce5caf0ea\"><div class=\"x-accordion-inner\">Navarrese pedagogue born in Aoiz in 1880. She went with almost all her family to Barcelona in 1902, and then lived in Bilbao, Castell\u00f3n and Pamplona. When her first husband died, she rejoined her family in Barcelona, where she married Jos\u00e9 Robles Zayas, the head of the lay school of Pueblo Nuevo, where she worked as a teacher. C. Ullman said of her that she was a competent woman from a family of brothers and sisters devoted to lay education.<\/p>\n<p>She died in Barcelona in 1949.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"x-accordion-group\" ><div class=\"x-accordion-heading\"><a id=\"tab-69e4ce5caf100\" class=\"x-accordion-toggle collapsed\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"collapse-b\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caf100\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-69e4ce5caf100\"><i class='x-framework-icon x-shortcode-accordion-icon' data-x-icon-s='&#x2b;' aria-hidden=true><\/i><span>VILLAFRANCA LOS ARCOS, M\u00aa de los \u00c1ngeles (1885\/1961)<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"panel-69e4ce5caf100\" class=\"x-accordion-body x-collapsed\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggle-collapse=\"1\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caf100\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"tab-69e4ce5caf100\"><div class=\"x-accordion-inner\">Navarrese pedagogue born in Aoiz in 1885. She went with her family to Barcelona in 1902. She played an active role in left-wing politics in Barcelona. She was a nursery-school teacher in the avant-garde Escuela Moderna and defended and popularised the renovation of teaching as proposed by Ferrer y Guardia, her sister Soledad&#8217;s partner. She married Juan Colominas Maseras, a well-known figure in radical and anarchist circles in the city. Following the Tragic Week in Barcelona and Ferrer&#8217;s sentence, she was exiled, together with her mother and sisters, to Alca\u00f1iz and then Teruel. She died in Barcelona in 1961, at the age of 76.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"x-accordion-group\" ><div class=\"x-accordion-heading\"><a id=\"tab-69e4ce5caf115\" class=\"x-accordion-toggle collapsed\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"collapse-b\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caf115\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-69e4ce5caf115\"><i class='x-framework-icon x-shortcode-accordion-icon' data-x-icon-s='&#x2b;' aria-hidden=true><\/i><span>YNDUR\u00c1IN HERN\u00c1NDEZ, Francisco (1910\/1994)<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"panel-69e4ce5caf115\" class=\"x-accordion-body x-collapsed\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggle-collapse=\"1\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caf115\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"tab-69e4ce5caf115\"><div class=\"x-accordion-inner\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4201 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/yndurain.jpg\" alt=\"yndurain\" width=\"222\" height=\"280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/yndurain.jpg 222w, https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/yndurain-100x126.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 222px) 100vw, 222px\" \/>Philologist and Historian of Literature born in Aoiz on the 25th of June 1910. He studied Philosophy and Arts in Salamanca, graduating in 1933 with an Extraordinary Award and later earning a doctorate in Madrid. He taught at Salamanca University from 1935 (he was Unamuno&#8217;s assistant) until 1940, when he accessed the seat of Spanish Language and Literature at the University of Oviedo. In 1942, he moved to Zaragoza, where he worked for thirty years.<\/p>\n<p>In the capital of Aragon, he contributed to El Noticiero as literary critic, holding the post of Vice-deacon of Arts and Vice-rector of the University. In 1972, he went to the Universidad Complutense de Madrid, where he started a second stage of teaching. He became the rector of the Universidad Internacional Men\u00e9ndez Pelayo. He became a corresponding member of the Royal Spanish Academy (1966) and the Academy of History (1968). Board member of the CSIC (1956), Instituto Cervantes, Universidad Hispanoamericana de Los \u00a1ngeles (1965) and Fundaci\u00f3n Juan March. He was a tutor of Juan Carlos I in his first period as student. Speaker at conferences in USA, throughout Europe, Morocco, etc. and at different congresses, such as the International Congress of Spanish-language writers (Las Palmas) in 1979.<\/p>\n<p>In 1992, he received a tribute from his home town, which dedicated a street to him and named him favourite son of the Burgh. In 1994, he received the <em>Prince of Viana<\/em> prize, awarded by the Navarrese Council of Culture, on the proposal of Aoiz&#8217;s <em>Bilaketa<\/em> group. His love of Navarre and Basque culture were great. A specialist in, among other subjects, the Golden Age and Baroque of Spanish literature, he stood out as a pioneer in the study of modern Spanish-language, French, English and American literature. Conference speaker, article and prologue writer (the latter on Unamuno, Garc\u00eda Lorca, Areilza, etc.), a man with great intellectual curiosity, an affable scholar and humanist, he wrote many works, including <em>Por qu\u00e9 nos gusta el Quijote?<\/em> (1942); El dialecto navarro-aragon\u00e9s antiguo (1946); Notas lexicales (1947); El Quijote y Don Quijote (1950); Espa\u00f1a en la obra de Hemingway (1952); La novela norteamericana en los \u00faltimos 30 a\u00f1os (1952); Novelas y novelistas espa\u00f1oles (1936-1952) (1952); La obra de William Faulkner (1953); M\u00edstica y poes\u00eda en San Juan de la Cruz (1953); Resentimiento espa\u00f1ol: Arturo Barea (1953); El pensamiento de Quevedo (1954); Una nota a Celestina (1954); Refranes y <em>frases hechas <\/em>en la estimativa literaria del s. XVII (1955); Lope de Vega como novelador (1962); Obras dram\u00e1ticas de Cervantes (1962); Sobre le nouveau roman (1967); Relecci\u00f3n de cl\u00b7sicos (1969), an outstanding classic in the genre; Gald\u00f3s, entre la novela y el follet\u00edn (1970); De lector a lector (1972); Literatura de Espa\u00f1a (1973); Baroja el Novelista (1974); Hacia una po\u00e9tica de Juan Ram\u00f3n (1978); Francisco Garc\u00eda Pav\u00f3n (Madrid, 1982) and Los Moriscos y el teatro en Arag\u00f3n (1986). His editions of classic works also deserve mention (e.g. Graci\u00e1n, Braulio Foz), with thorough footnotes and carefully thought comments, as do his Cl\u00e1sicos modernos (1969), with a innovative look at the poetry of Unamuno. He also warmly encouraged young writers, such as Gabriel Celaya of the 50s, who had an enthusiastic critic and reader in Yndur\u00e1in. He died in Madrid on the 25th of October 1994 and was buried in Benavente (Zamora) alongside his wife.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"x-accordion-group\" ><div class=\"x-accordion-heading\"><a id=\"tab-69e4ce5caf12b\" class=\"x-accordion-toggle collapsed\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"collapse-b\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caf12b\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-69e4ce5caf12b\"><i class='x-framework-icon x-shortcode-accordion-icon' data-x-icon-s='&#x2b;' aria-hidden=true><\/i><span>ZABALZA ELORGA, Alfonso Pablo (1909\/1932)<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"panel-69e4ce5caf12b\" class=\"x-accordion-body x-collapsed\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggle-collapse=\"1\" data-x-toggleable=\"69e4ce5caf12b\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"tab-69e4ce5caf12b\"><div class=\"x-accordion-inner\">Born in Aoiz in 1909 to L\u00e1zaro Zabalza Osinaga and Marcelina Elorga. He had two brothers, Ram\u00f3n and Antonio. A doctor by profession, he studied in the Faculty of Medicine at Zaragoza University. When he finished the speciality of Odontology, he left for Jaca in 1931, to work as a dentist.<\/p>\n<p>Such was the enthusiasm for motorless flight in Jaca, that Zabalza, a young man very fond of the pursuit, soon formed part of local flying circles and worked hard to found the Aeroclub de Jaca on the 10th of May 1931. The club was based at the Bar \u00d3caro, at number 20, Calle Mayor.<br \/>\nSo dedicated were Zabalza and his two brothers to motorless flight, that, together with other young men from the town, they even built two gliders, for which they needed drawings which his elder brother brought back from Germany.<\/p>\n<p>It can be said that motorless flight in Jaca is due, to a large part, to Alfonso Zabalza and his two brothers.<\/p>\n<p>In the period of barely two years which Zabalza spent in Jaca, he took part in the construction of two gliders, using German diagrams. These were single-seaters and were very easy to handle, with just two controls: the tail and the ailerons. The gliders were launched using skids, fitted instead of conventional wheels.<\/p>\n<p>The accident which led to the death of Alfonso Zabalza took place on the 22nd of May 1932 on the esplanade between Sabi\u00f1\u00e1nigo and Jaca, just a few kilometres from the latter. On the afternoon of the 22nd of May, Zabalza was piloting the glider christened Jaca. He rose some 20 metres and then performed a strange manoeuvre and dived to the ground, the force of impact leading him to lose consciousness. This happened at five o&#8217;clock in the afternoon. Adverse weather conditions for flight would seem to be responsible.<\/p>\n<p>He was taken to his home and was treated by the local doctor, but, despite the attention received, he died at about 9 o&#8217;clock on the same day. His death certificate states that he died of brain trauma and haemorrhage.<\/p>\n<p>Informed of the fatal accident, Alfonso&#8217;s parents left Burgui, where his father worked as doctor, for Jaca.<br \/>\nThe funeral monument which his friends from the Aeroclub paid for stands in the Jaca cemetery. It bears the following inscription:<\/p>\n<p><em>ALFONSO ZABALZA ELORGA<\/em><br \/>\n<em>THE FIRST SPANIARD TO GIVE HIS LIFE<\/em><br \/>\n<em>TO THE SCIENCE OF<\/em><br \/>\n<em>MOTORLESS AVIATION<\/em><br \/>\n<em>AT THE AGE OF TWENTY-THREE<\/em><br \/>\n<em>THE 22nd OF MAY 1932<\/em><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row padding_top=&#8221;0px&#8221; padding_bottom=&#8221;0px&#8221; border=&#8221;none&#8221; bg_video=&#8221;&#8221; class=&#8221;&#8221; style=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column fade_animation=&#8221;in-from-left&#8221; fade_animation_offset=&#8221;45px&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; id=&#8221;&#8221; class=&#8221;&#8221; style=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row padding_top=&#8221;0px&#8221; padding_bottom=&#8221;0px&#8221; border=&#8221;none&#8221; bg_video=&#8221;&#8221; class=&#8221;&#8221; style=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column fade_animation=&#8221;in-from-left&#8221; fade_animation_offset=&#8221;45px&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; id=&#8221;&#8221; class=&#8221;&#8221; style=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_btn title=&#8221;Home&#8221; style=&#8221;custom&#8221; custom_background=&#8221;#821317&#8243; custom_text=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; shape=&#8221;square&#8221; align=&#8221;left&#8221; i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-circle-o-notch&#8221; button_block=&#8221;true&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bilaketa.es%2Fen%2Faoiz-the-burgh%2F|title:Home||&#8221;][vc_btn title=&#8221;The burgh&#8221; style=&#8221;custom&#8221; custom_background=&#8221;#821317&#8243; custom_text=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; shape=&#8221;square&#8221; align=&#8221;left&#8221; i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-university&#8221; button_block=&#8221;true&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bilaketa.es%2Fen%2Faoiz-the-burgh%2Fthe-burgh%2F|title:The%20burgh||&#8221;][vc_btn title=&#8221;See&#8221; style=&#8221;custom&#8221; custom_background=&#8221;#821317&#8243; custom_text=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; shape=&#8221;square&#8221; align=&#8221;left&#8221; i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-eye&#8221; button_block=&#8221;true&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bilaketa.es%2Fen%2Faoiz-the-burgh%2Fsee%2F|title:See||&#8221;][vc_btn title=&#8221;Photographic &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":4655,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4661","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","no-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4661"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4661"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4661\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4711,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4661\/revisions\/4711"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilaketa.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}